India-Mexico Business Chamber (IMBC)
Incredible India – A Strategic and Economic Powerhouse
India at a Glance
India is the world’s most populous nation, the seventh-largest by land area, and the largest democracy. With a population exceeding 1.46 billion, a resilient federal system, and a young, skilled workforce, India stands as a global force for the 21st century.
India’s blend of ancient culture and modern innovation, its open market economy, and its strategic geopolitical positioning make it one of the world’s most compelling destinations for trade, investment, and strategic cooperation.
Geographic Positioning
- Location: South Asia
- Latitude: 8° 4' N – 37° 6' N | Longitude: 68° 7' E – 97° 25' E
- Borders: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Afghanistan
- Proximity: Sri Lanka (via the Palk Strait)
- Capital: New Delhi
- Area: 3.29 million sq. km
- Coastline: 7,517 km
- Climate Zones: Tropical to alpine – heavily influenced by monsoon cycles
Political & Legal Framework
India operates as a Federal Parliamentary Republic, grounded in a robust constitution enacted in 1950.
- Executive: President (Head of State), Prime Minister (Head of Government)
- Legislature: Bicameral – Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha
- Judiciary: Independent Supreme Court
- Administrative Divisions: 28 States and 8 Union Territories
- Suffrage: Universal at 18 years
Current Leadership:
- President: Droupadi Murmu
- Prime Minister: Narendra Modi
Demographics
- Population (2025): 1.46 billion
- Youth Focused: Majority under 35 years
- Growth Rate: 0.89%
- Languages: Hindi, English + 21 official languages
- Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism
- Literacy Rate: 77.7% (Male: 84.7%, Female: 70.3%)
- Life Expectancy: Men – 71 | Women – 74
Economic Outlook
India is one of the fastest-growing major economies, driven by domestic demand, digital innovation, and industrial growth.
- GDP (Q2 FY2024-25): ₹76.60 lakh crore (~US$ 886B) | Growth: 8%
- Forex Reserves: US$ 625.87B
- Top Export Markets: USA, Germany, UAE, China, Japan
- FDI (2000–2024): US$ 1.03 trillion
- Key Sectors: IT, Services, Auto, Telecom, Pharma
- Currency: Indian Rupee (INR) – ₹86.56 = US$1
India is targeting US$ 1 trillion in exports by 2030 and ranks third globally in renewable energy attractiveness.
Infrastructure & Connectivity
India’s logistics and transport network is one of the most extensive globally:
✈️ Air Travel
- 133 airports (35 international hubs)
- Major airports: Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai
🚆 Railways
- 126,366 km network
- 13,500+ daily passenger trains, 9,000+ freight trains
🛣 Road Network
- 6.67 million km – second-largest globally
- Handles 60% of freight and 87% of passenger traffic
⚓ Ports & Waterways
- 14,500 km navigable waterways
Major ports: Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Vizag, Kochi
Natural Resources
India is rich in critical natural resources supporting its industrial and green transition agendas:
- Minerals: Coal, iron ore, bauxite, chromite, rare earths
- Energy: Petroleum, natural gas
- Other assets: Freshwater, fertile land, limestone, diamonds
India is leveraging these resources to accelerate clean energy, infrastructure, and manufacturing growth.
Why India?
India is not just a market—it is a strategic partner. With:
- A stable political framework
- A business-friendly policy environment
- A youth-driven innovation ecosystem
- And deep international partnerships
India offers immense opportunities for:
- Bilateral trade
- Foreign investment
- Joint ventures
- Sustainable development initiatives
📣 “Incredible India” is more than a slogan—it’s an open door to the future of global collaboration.